The
National Museum of the Philippines i s the official repository established in 1901 as a natural history and ethnography museum of the Philippines . The museum complex is located next to Rizal Park and near Intramuros in Manila . It houses the Spoliarium , a famous painting of Juan Luna. The National Museum Complex is composed of four different establishments concentrating on four different fields of arts and science, namely, Philippine Arts, Anthropology & Archaeology, Natural History, and Planetary & Space Science.